In the VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) lifecycle, tape-out is often viewed as a major milestone. However, the true test of a chip begins only after silicon returns from fabrication. Post-silicon validation and bring-up represent the critical phase where theoretical correctness meets physical reality. At this stage, engineers must confirm https://best-real-estate-crm-soft42085.fitnell.com/80305104/post-silicon-validation-and-bring-up-the-final-test-of-vlsi-design-quality