ABSTRACT Clostridium acetobutylicum and Clostridium ljungdahlii grown in a syntrophic culture were recently shown to fuse membranes and exchange cytosolic contents. yielding hybrid cells with significant shifts in gene expression and growth phenotypes. Here. we introduce a dynamic genome-scale metabolic modeling framework to explore how cell fusion alters the growth phenotype and pane... https://cosmeticssquadets.shop/product-category/supplements/